The Glass Ceiling Essay - 1393 Words

Diversity is not something one may think about in daily life, or even on a regular basis; however, it affects us each and every day, and in more ways than we would like to believe. The term diversity may be used to describe something positive, such as the diversity of a school’s athletics participants has helped reduce gang violence by facilitating cross-cultural friendships. It may also carry a negative connotation, as in a workplace’s lack of diversity has cultivated an environment of racism and sexism that affects company productivity. It is especially important for employers to be aware of the issues surrounding workplace diversity, as this can affect every aspect of a company. In my search to understand some relevant issues†¦show more content†¦The authors of this book, as well as the reviewer make several illuminating statements. Our world has changed dramatically from a time when women’s work was confined to the home, to a time when women are doctors, lawyers, scientists, and soldiers in the military. It is imperative that we continue to evaluate the glass ceiling idea as the world evolves. This can save time by automatically discounting some barriers that are no longer relevant to women, in addition to uncovering new ones that have been created by a societal shift in the female role. The idea that equality for men and women is present in the workplace is not one that can be easily agreed with. As women working in traditional male careers, such as firefighters, police, and the military continue to face a stigma. That being said, a stigma alone does not equate inequality. These women are even, depending on the vocation, periodically offered benefits that men in that career would not have. Lastly, it is not possible to ignore the fact that many times one makes choices based on their own internalizations of societal standards and stereotypes, which ultimatley affects their ability to move into positions that challen ge their archetype. Simply stated, there is really no way to truly measure workplace equality as it is moreover situational. This workplace diversity issue, known as the glass ceiling, isShow MoreRelatedEssay on Glass Ceiling1231 Words   |  5 PagesThe Concept of the Glass Ceiling Women from birth are looked at as inferior to men. As a society we label babies by the color of their blanket when they are born. Boys are given blue as girls are given pink blankets. This from the start separates the two genders. As boys grow they are given action figures and are taught to play rough games, and girls are given dolls and taught to play nice. These differences continue to cause a gap between the two genders. As the American society has progressedRead MoreThe And Glass Ceiling Is Real1561 Words   |  7 Pages 2017 And Glass Ceiling Is Real In the United States of America, men seem to want full control. Corporations, organizations, schools even religions have been created by men and for men and they have great opposition to women infiltrating their management positions. Men have created glass ceilings for women in the workplace. A glass ceiling is an artificial barrier that allows women to see the top of the corporate ladder, but at the same time denies them access to the higher rungs of that ladderRead MoreGlass Ceiling Effect2675 Words   |  11 PagesINTRODUCTION: GLASS CEILING EFFECT In Economics, the term glass ceiling refers to situations where the advancement of a qualified person within the hierarchy of an organization is stopped at a lower level because of some form of discrimination, most commonly sexism or racism. An unofficial barrier to opportunities within an organization or company which is perceived to prevent protected classes of workers, particularly women from advancing to higher positions. According to the Federal Class Ceiling CommissionRead MoreEffects Of Glass Ceiling On The Workplace978 Words   |  4 Pagesimpartial. However, there still exist several impediments for few individuals. The glass ceiling is a subtle framework that most organizations and employers have utilized in legally discriminating particular groups of people. Although this action is not apparently several women and also minorities have encountered challenges in advancing to higher positions in their careers due to the concept of the glass ceiling (Horn, and Schaffner, 2003). Also, several historical customs have continued to hinderRead MoreWomens Glass Ceiling Essay1703 Words   |  7 Pageslistening to her customers’ requests. Since 1984, sales have grown from $3 million to over $700 million (Ivanevich, 2002). Today more women are joining the workforce in spite of typical issues finding good child care and invisible barriers such as â€Å"Glass Ceiling† which leave women with no realistic possibility for advancement. Women are taking many important roles in society as mothers, students, and why not as leaders. Women often experience a barrier for advancement between her –a woman- and a top inRead MoreGender Segregation And The Glass Ceiling1790 Words   |  8 Pages The terminology of ‘the glass ceiling’ defines a variety of barriers that prevent qualified individuals from advancing higher in their organization and the phrase glass ceiling is used most often in regards to women in the workforce (Adair, 2009). In addition, the glass ceiling was a term coined by an American newspaper, the Wall Street Journal, a couple of decades ago to describe the barriers that prevent women from reaching the top ladder in both economic and political fields (Williams, 2006)Read MoreGlass Ceiling and the Effects on Women3053 Words   |  13 Pagesissues that stem from the â€Å"glass ceilings† that still exist today in Corporate America. The term â€Å"glass ceiling† refers to situations where the advancement of a qualified person within the hierarchy of an organization is stopped at a lower level because of some form of discrimination. The metaphor can be simply defined as â€Å"an invisible or transparent barrier that keeps an individual from rising above a certain level in corporations†. Although the idea of a glass ceiling is widespread, there has beenRead MoreThe Glass Ceiling Effect On Women1385 Words   |  6 Pagesare the implications of the â€Å"glass ceiling†? A glass ceiling effect is a political term used to portray the inconspicuous, yet unbreakable boundary that keeps minorities and ladies from ascending to the upper rungs of the professional pecking order, paying little respect to their capabilities or accomplishments. The expression glass ceiling was instituted in a 1986 Wall Street Journal give an account of corporate ladies by Hymowitz and Schellhardt (The Glass Ceiling effect) . At first, the analogyRead MoreWomen are Breaking the Glass Ceiling457 Words   |  2 Pageswomens earnings reduce as they advance in age, in contrast to men. This is likely due to the tendency of women to leave the labor force to start families and the barriers to advancement for women in the corporate ladder. â€Å"In business, a federal Glass Ceiling Commission found that women comprise only 3 to 5 percent of senior managers in Fortune 500 companies† (Blau Kahn, 2000). While it is pointed out that women had closed the wage gap a little in executive roles, from 52% to 73%, and increased theRead More Glass Ceiling in Corporate America Essay1245 Words   |  5 Pages The Glass Ceiling: Fact or Illusion The glass ceiling is it a fact or an illusion? The two words â€Å"Glass Ceiling† are used to describe the barrier that exists for women and minorities-when it comes to getting promoted into the upper echelons of a company. Does the ceiling exist or is it a figment of the imagination? The writer intentions are to present a picture of that ceiling, and show how it plays a part in corporate America. That in fact the ceiling is an injustice being done to women and

Fda s Drug Approval Process History, Pre Market, And...

Hunter Larson Barbara Roark PLS 130 1 July 2015 The FDA’s Drug Approval Process: History, Pre-Market, and Post-Market I. Introduction The Food and Drug Administration is a regulation agency within the Department of Health and Human Services. It’s role in our nation is to be responsible for â€Å"protecting the public health by assuring the safety, efficacy and security of human and veterinary drugs, biological products, medical devices, our nation’s food supply, cosmetics, and products that emit radiation† (What We Do.). One of the most important responsibilities and the topic I will be discussing throughout this paper is drug regulation. The Food and Drug Administration approves drugs that are intended for use in diagnosis, cure, relief, treatment, or prevention of disease, and is intended to affect the function of the body. In order to do so, The Food and Drug Administration reviews drug manufacturer’s via application to put drugs on the market; therefore, a drug may not be sold or marketed unless it has and remains approved by the FDA. Even though a drug has been appr oved does not mean it will remain on the market, drugs have the likelihood to be recalled. For example, when you see those late night personal injury lawyer commercials saying, â€Å"If you have been prescribed and taken said drug, and experienced any of these side effects such as blood clots, seizures, etc., you may be entitled to compensation.† those drugs have usually been recalled due to adverse effectsShow MoreRelatedFda s Drug Approval Process : History, Pre Market, And Post Market1881 Words   |  8 PagesHunter Larson Prof. Barbara Roark PLS 130 1 July 2015 The FDA’s Drug Approval Process: History, Pre-Market, and Post-Market I. Introduction The Food and Drug Administration is a regulation agency within the Department of Health and Human Services. It’s role in our nation is to be responsible for â€Å"protecting the public health by assuring the safety, efficacy and security of human and veterinary drugs, biological products, medical devices, our nation’s food supply, cosmetics, and products that emitRead MoreClinical Trials And Its Effects On The Public Health Care Arena2654 Words   |  11 Pagesscience and activities relating to the detection, assessment, understanding, and prevention of adverse effects or any other medicine related problem.† Regulated in the US by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) with the expectation of volunteer reporting by health care professionals (HCP) and mandatory reporting by drug developers/manufacturers, this field of study is essential in the improvement of patient outcomes and safety. Its peripheral importance lies in contributions to cost effectiveness andRe ad MoreImplementation Of Good Clinical Practices1381 Words   |  6 Pagespart 21 CFR 312 (Investigational New Drug Application) should be provided. [7] These documents will help us to ensure whether the study was performed with the willingness of subjects to participate and the subjects were aware of the risks and benefits to the exposure to the drug. And also the sponsor and investigator both had signed the financial disclosure forms. We would also require your study logs, which includes the records of safety and risks of drug mainly focusing on the number of deathsRead MorePharmaceutical Industry and Merck2963 Words   |  12 Pagesmaximum and keep developing drugs in the pipeline. Through the late 80s to early 90s, Merck was able to boast profits and sales through biochemistry drugs that were seen as breakthrough drugs in this new market. With this sudden boom competitors started to take notice and emulate Mercks business model. This success also brought up a number of questions within Merck as a company; mainly how was Merck going to keep up with its numbers and keep pumping new drugs into the market. By assessing some strengthsRead MorePharmaceutical Industry Ethical Practices13569 Words   |  55 Pagespossible, by providing their opinions regarding the report and suggestions which help us in improving this report. Thought-provoking and sometimes extraordinary, the ideas discussed in this report can lead to more discussions or trigger the thinking process of many people. This would serve the purpose of the research and analysis on the Pharmaceutical Marketing. And in the end, we would also like to thank our course instructor Ms. Tania Danish for assigning us an interesting project and guiding us atRead MoreProblems Facing the Pharmaceutical Industry and Approaches to Ensure Long Term Viability14741 Words   |  59 Pageschallenges facing the complex Pharma industry are highlighted and discussed. These include the decline in the discovery, approval and marketing of new chemical entities (NCE) with fewer and fewer blockbuster drugs making it to the market, competition from generics drugs, regulatory pressures and the weak growth in the US market (the largest market) and therefore the need to explore other markets to name a few. In addition to the research driven aspect of the paper, a summary of the interviews conducted withRead MoreHistory of Indian Pharma Industry11902 Words   |  48 PagesCHAPTER: 1 INTRODUCTION History of Indian Pharma Industry The  Pharmaceutical industry  in  India  is the world s third-largest in terms of volume and stands 14th in terms of value. According to Department of Pharmaceuticals,  Ministry of Chemicals and Fertilizers, the total turnover of India s pharmaceuticals industry between 2008 and September 2009 was  US$21.04 billion. While the domestic market was worth US$ 12.26 billion. Sale of all types of medicines in the country is expected toRead MorePfizer to Acquire Protalix10020 Words   |  41 Pagesstrategy behind the acquisition 5 3.1. Acquisition Motives 5 3.2. Mamp;A vs.  Alliance 5 4. Target Identification 7 4.1. Protalix - an Ramp;D Acquisition 9 5. Synergy Analysis 10 6. Standalone, Synergy and Premium Valuations 12 6.1. Market Value 12 6.2. Trading and Transaction Multiples Valuations 12 6.3. Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) Valuation 14 6.3.1. DCF Methodology and Assumptions 14 6.3.2. Summary of the Standalone and the Synergy DCF Valuation 15 6.4. Premium 16 6.5. Walk-awayRead MoreEthics and the Pharmaceutical Industry3188 Words   |  13 Pageshow it has been incorporated over the years into medicine and pharmaceutical industry. Following will be a section that deals with the ethics of the drug discovery and development process. Some examples of how these two processes are done will be given and discussed in this section. The next segment of the paper will be about the distribution of drugs. This segment will discuss how the pharmaceutical companies place a price on their medicines, and how they decide who needs them, and when to help outRead MoreMerck Case18783 Words   |  76 PagesRevised December 1998 Table of Contents 1. Introduction: Objective of this Study 2. The Pharmaceutical Industry in a Global Context 3. Product RD and Clinical Trials 4. Manufacturing and Process RD 5. Technological Factors Structure-Based Drug (Rational Drug) Design Structure-Based Drug (Rational Drug) Design 6. Merck 7. Managerial Decision Making 8. Decision Making on IT projects 9. Joint Ventures 10. Information Technology and Organization 11. Appendix I - Summary Answers to Questions

Economic Performance and Monetary Policy Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Economic Performance and Monetary Policy. Answer: Introduction: Open market operations (OMO) is used to influence money supply by either the RBA buying or selling securities from or to the other banks. If there is a need to raise the money supply for instance when there is a need to stimulate the economy, the government buys the securities from these banks (Amadeo, 2017). This sell raises the money available for lending by this banks and thus money supply is increased. If on the other hand there is a need to lower the money supply in an economy for instance during a period of high inflation rate, the government sells securities to these banks. In the process of buying, the banks use the money that otherwise could have been used for lending. This reduces the money supply. The reserve ratio is a tool used in the regulation of the money supply by the RBA. It does this by either increasing or reducing this ratio depending on the direction the influence on the money supply is desired. The RBA regulates other banks and does not allow them to lend every deposit they receive but instead requires them to deposit with them a proportion of these overnight deposits (Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco, 2017). If there is a need to raise the money supply, the RBA reduces the reserve requirement ration so as to leave with the banks more funds for lending; the goal of increasing money supply is attained. Similarly, if there is a need to lower the money supply, the RBA raises the reserve ratio so that banks wont have much funds to led; the money supply is reduced The cash rate is another tool used by RBA in influencing the money supply. It is the interest rate at which other banks borrows from the RBA; through this rate, the RBA is able to influence the interest rate at which banks lend to their borrowers (Layton, Robinson and Tucker, 2011). If there is a need to raise the money supply, the RBA cuts its cash rate, interest rate falls and borrowing increases since borrowing costs has fallen; money supply expands. Similarly, if there is a need to lower the money supply, the RBA raises the cash rate, interest rate increase, demand for money falls and thus money supply decreases. Increase in reserve ratio by the RBA lowers the money supply from MS1 to MS2. This increases the value of money from MV1 to MV2. Since there is a reduction in money availability, the demand in the economy falls and so the price level. The cost of lending money when supply is low rises; the interest rate rises. Governments securities purchase by RBA through OMO increases the money supply from MS1 to MS2. This decreases the value of money from MV1 to MV2. Since there is an increase in money availability, the demand in the economy rises and so the price level. The cost of lending money when supply is high falls; the interest rate falls. Since the economy was already at full employment level YLR, the new supply level is unsustainable and the economy will fall back to the vertical LRASo but at a further lower price P1. This is because demand will remain the same but supply will be higher. The growth of the investment on housing has been great after the recovery from the Global financial recession. The prices of housing in Australia has gone up and many people have diverted their investment to the housing market. The collapse of this market would result in many people falling in troubling situations since most of the investor had used credit money that needs to be repaid back (Zhou, 2017). Default rates will rise since the low income to be received after the fall in housing prices wont be sufficient to cover the initial loan obligations. He also noted that there would be a fall in the aggregate demand as households cut their consumption. According to Morgan (2016), the collapse will result in an increment in the economys unemployment rate. Keane (2017) noted that superannuation balances would fall and also return on investments since share market will also be impacted. However, the reduction of house prices will be good news for the consumers, currently houses are unaf fordable, but will be more affordable after the collapse of this market. One of the major factor behind the rising price of housing is the availability of cheap credit that has resulted in interest rate being too low. Since the RBA couldnt discourage excessive demand by raising interest rate since the low rate is necessary for this economy to grow, the government can increase its spending on increasing the supply of houses. Morgan (2016) also recommended that government should increase the level of foreign investors to boost the supply of houses. Keane noted that interest rate could be increased individually on investment loans. References Amadeo, K. (2017). What Is Monetary Policy? Objectives, Types and Tools 6 Ways to Legally Create Money Out of Thin Air. [Online] The Balance. Available at: https://www.thebalance.com/what-is-monetary-policy-objectives-types-and-tools-3305867 [Accessed 13 May 2017]. Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco. (2017). What effect does a change in the reserve requirement ratio have on the money supply? [Online] Available at: https://www.frbsf.org/education/publications/doctor-econ/2001/august/reserve-requirements-ratio/ [Accessed 13 May 2017]. Keane, A. (2017). A property market slump will have a wide impact, hitting the share market and super balances. [Online] Dailytelegraph.com.au. Available at: https://www.dailytelegraph.com.au/business/economy/a-property-market-slump-will-have-a-wide-impact-hitting-the-sharemarket-and-super-balances/news-story/4e446248e5274786b92923dba2b1b6af [Accessed 13 May 2017]. Layton, P., Robinson, C., Tucker, B. (2011). Economics for today. South Melbourne, Vic: Cengage Learning. Morgan, E. (2016). Australia headed for recession next year, Professor Steve Keen says. [Online] ABC News. Available at: https://www.abc.net.au/news/2016-07-29/australia-headed-for-recession-next-year,-professor-keen-says/7674154 [Accessed 13 May 2017]. Rittenberg, L. and Tregarthen, T. (2017). Principles of Macro Economics. [Online] FlatWorld. Available at: https://catalog.flatworldknowledge.com/bookhub/23?e=rittenmacro-ch07_s02 [Accessed 13 May 2017]. Zhou, N. (2017). Australian housing market crash could lead to broader downturn, OECD warns. [Online] the Guardian. Available at: https://www.theguardian.com/business/2017/mar/03/australian-housing-market-crash-could-lead-to-broader-downturn-oecd-warns [Accessed 13 May 2017]. ncrease in reserve ratio by the RBA lowers the money sup